Acharya Sushrutahas described various animal and insects poisons in his samhitas.

In day-today life many of us face the insect bite and suffer with this. Makshika Dansha – honey bee bite is the condition in which rarely there is threat to life, but pain and burning of affected part is severe.

Signs and symptoms

• Kandu –Itching
• Shopha-swelling
• Daha-Burning
• Ruja- pain

When we see the signs above its clearly indicates Pitta Prakopa.

According to Ayurveda management of such bites is as follows- Kashayam( decoction)- prepared by –

1. Dhanyaka
   Phala and Patra( coriander leaves and seeds)
2. Tulasi
   patra and beeja (Basil seeds and leaves)
3. Chandana
   kanda ( sandle bark)

Sevanam and Dhavanam ( intake and used for wash )

Dose- 50 ml internally twice or thrice a day, depends on severity of the bite.

Lepa ( Pack ) of mud collected from surrounding of Tulasi plant is applied to affected part.

How these medicines work?

• Decoction
  of Dhanyaka, Chandana and Tulasi internally pacifies pitta dosha along with
  vata .
• Chandana
  has pitta, daha and visha hara properties.
• Tulasi
  is vishaghna(antitoxic) and krimigna(anti-helmintics)
• Dhanyaka
  pacifies vata which results into analgesic activity.

• Tulasi
  has anti-inflammatory and anti-histaminic action.
• Dhanyaka
  has also anti-pyretic and diuretic activity. It gives relief from itching.
• Chandana
  has cooling effect it decreases inflammation.

Conclusion

Dhanyaka gives relief from itching due to diuretic property. Tulasi gives relief from swelling due to anti-inflammatory. It also gives relief from pain due to analgesic property. Chandana gives relief from burning due to antioxidant .

Dr. Smita, B.A.M.S